Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan is a journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of educational administration and educational management. This Journal, was first online published in 2018 by Universitas Pakuan, Bogor. The Journal provides opportunities for scholars to submit papers in educational management and educational administration, and also management policies related to education, teaching, and learning fields which will be published online. The internet connection will add to the richness of information and scientific knowledge derived mainly from research. This journal is published two times a year, well documented in the form of books, which include a variety of educational management and educational administration papers by writers of various backgrounds. In addition, we also have partners from local editor who graduated as profesor from some university who will review each article before publication. Each article or paper published in this Journal will definitely be useful to all visitors and readers. Articles submitted to this journal will be reviewed by reviewers before publication by double blind-review. e-ISSN 2614-3313
Integrasi AI dan Model Case Study dalam Perancangan Instrumen Tes Pemahaman Strategi Bertutur Mahasiswa PBSI FBS UNP
Integration of AI and Case Study Models in the Design of Test Instruments for Understanding Speaking Strategies for PBSI FBS UNP Students This study aims to identify the needs of students and lecturers for pragmatic learning evaluation instruments, describe the process of designing artificial intelligence (AI)-based test instruments with a Case Study model, and determine the feasibility of test instruments in measuring the understanding of speaking strategies of students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program (PBSI), Faculty of Language and Arts, State University of Padang (FBS UNP). This research is motivated by the low understanding of students on the application of speaking strategies in accordance with pragmatic principles and the limitations of contextual and applicative evaluation instruments. This research uses the research and development (R&D) method with reference to the 4-D model, which is limited to the development stage, which is a test of the validity of the instrument. Validation is carried out by three validators consisting of learning experts, linguists, and graphic experts. Data were obtained through validation questionnaires and analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the AI-based pragmatic test instrument with the Case Study model obtained a content feasibility percentage of 77.5% (valid), linguistic feasibility of 84.61% (very valid), and graphic feasibility of 88.46% (very valid). Overall, the instrument obtained a validity value of 83.52% with a very valid category. Thus, the AI-based test instrument with the Case Study model is declared feasible to be used as a pragmatic learning evaluation instrument, although it still requires minor refinement according to the validator's suggestions.
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Pengembangan Jiwa Wirausaha Santri Melalui Program Kewirausahaan Bsm Water Di Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Mulyoharjo
DEVELOPING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT OF STUDENTS THROUGH THE BSM WATER ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM AT THE BABUSSALAM MULYOHARJO ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL This study examines the role of the BSM Water entrepreneurship program at Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Mulyoharjo as an effort to develop the independence and entrepreneurial spirit of the students. The background of this research stems from the shift in the orientation of modern pesantrens, which not only emphasize mastery of religious knowledge but also require students to possess life skills to face economic challenges. This topic is interesting because it demonstrates the integration of religious education with practical learning through business units managed directly by the students. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on pesantren-based entrepreneurship practices that not only generate economic profits but also instill moral values, discipline, and responsibility. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with caregivers, managers, and students involved in BSM Water. The research findings indicate that students' involvement in the processes of production, distribution, and marketing can enhance technical skills, work ethic, managerial abilities, and foster independent and responsible character. In addition to providing economic impact for the pesantren, this program also contributes to shaping students who are ready to face the business world. This study recommends strengthening production facilities, management and digital marketing training, as well as replicating this business model in other pesantrens as an effort for economic empowerment based on Islamic values.
Pendidikan Musik Di Sekolah Menengah: Manajemen Strategis Untuk Mengatasi Keterbatasan Sumber Daya
MUSIC EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TO OVERCOME RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS The research aims to formulate strategies for music education in the face of resource constraints so that schools can overcome the limitations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The strategy formulation procedure refers to the stages shown by Rothwell and Kazanas. Data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, and FGD is then analyzed through phases, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-making. Testing the validity of the data is done using triangulation. The strategy offered based on the findings of the researchers are: 1) Following competitions/activities related to the field of music involving students (GBN Audition, FLS2N, Musicalization of Poetry, Festival of Arts and Culture); 2) Conducting concerts/activities relating to the area of the Arts of Music with the involvement of students and parents of students to continue to strengthen the relationship between school and parents; 3) Engaging in cooperation with institutions/colleges that have music arts study programs related to learning collaboration between schools and colleges; and 4) Organizing extracurricular activities related in the fields of music, such as bands, music ensembles, traditional music.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Bogor
The Influence of Workload and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives of Bogor Regency This study aims to analyze the effect of workload and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Bogor Regency. Employee performance plays a crucial role in supporting the effectiveness of regional legislative functions; therefore, appropriate workload management and the enhancement of job satisfaction are essential to ensure optimal employee performance. This study employed a quantitative research method with an associative approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to all 66 employees of the Secretariat of DPRD Bogor Regency using a saturated sampling technique. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that workload has a significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and simultaneously workload and job satisfaction have a significant effect on employee performance. These findings are expected to provide empirical evidence and serve as a reference for the institution in improving human resource management policies to enhance employee performance.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Wilayah Bogor
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE BOGOR REGION This study aims to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence and leadership style on employee performance in manufacturing companies located in the Bogor region. Manufacturing companies were chosen as the research object due to their work characteristics, which include strict production targets, high work pressure, and the need for strong coordination and teamwork among employees. These conditions require employees to effectively manage their emotions and leaders to apply appropriate leadership practices in order to support optimal performance. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approach. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 employees working in manufacturing companies in the Bogor region who were selected as research respondents. The data analysis techniques included validity testing, reliability testing, descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing in this study was conducted partially using the t-test with the assistance of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This finding suggests that employees’ ability to recognize, understand, and manage their own emotions as well as the emotions of others can improve work quality, timeliness, and the achievement of work targets. In addition, leadership style also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, where the application of transformational leadership is able to enhance employee motivation and create a conducive working environment. Therefore, emotional intelligence and leadership style each play an important role in improving employee performance in manufacturing companies in the Bogor region.
Pengaruh E-Recruitment, Kompensasi, Dan Reputasi Perusahaan Terhadap Minat Melamar Kerja Di Job Portal Pada Generasi Z Di Kecamatan Sawangan
THE INFLUENCE OF E-RECRUITMENT, COMPENSATION, AND COMPANY REPUTATION ON INTEREST IN APPLYING FOR JOBS IN JOB PORTALS IN GENERATION Z IN SAWANGAN DISTRICT The development of digital technology has transformed the employee recruitment process through the implementation of job portal–based e-recruitment, particularly among Generation Z, who have a high level of familiarity with technology. However, the high unemployment rate of Generation Z in Sawangan District indicates that the effectiveness of digital recruitment has not yet been fully optimized and is presumed to be influenced by e-recruitment, compensation, and company reputation. This study aims to analyze the effect of e-recruitment, compensation, and company reputation on job application intention through job portals among Generation Z in Sawangan District. This research employs a quantitative approach using a causal associative method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 Generation Z respondents aged 18–28 years residing in Sawangan District. The data analysis techniques included validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results indicate that e-recruitment, compensation, and company reputation have a positive and significant effect on job application intention, both partially and simultaneously. This study is expected to serve as a basis for companies to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of recruitment processes and enhance company attractiveness to potential job applicants.
Metodologi Penulisan Kitab Shahih Muslim
METHODOLOGY FOR WRITING THE BOOK OF SAHIH MUSLIM One of the hadith scholars who is very loyal and dedicated to the preservation of the hadith of the apostle is Imam Muslim. Doing bookkeeping (tadwin al-hadith), completion, and judging of hadith from sanad and matan is one of their efforts to preserve the hadith of the Prophet. Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim have interpreted saheeh hadith in their writings. Scholars agree that the book of Sahih Muslim hadith is the source of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. The Book of Sahih Muslim, which is considered to be the book of jami', is one of the most important works after Sahih Bukhari, because it has been recognized by Muslims as a whole, not only as a baseless opinion, but has been studied from various aspects related to the content of the book of Sahih Muslim. From generation to generation, the book of Muslim Saheeh has always been acceptable and used as a source of religious reference. The conclusion of this article is that Imam Muslim was very careful in choosing the hadiths to be written in his saheeh, Imam Muslim paid attention to the condition of the narrator, the state of the sanad, and the defects of the hadith. Imam Muslim has the requirements of saheeh hadith just like Imam Bukhari. One of the advantages of Imam Muslim is the systematics of writing the Muslim saheeh book, which consists of muqoddimah, explanation of hadith, and others.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Setar Properti Jaya
The Effect of Human Resource Training and Development on Employee Performance at PT Setar Properti Jaya This study aims to analyze the effect of training and human resource development on employee performance at PT Setar Properti Jaya. Training and human resource development are important factors in improving employee competence and work effectiveness. This research applies a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 50 employees of PT Setar Properti Jaya using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted with the assistance of SPSS version 26 to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of training and human resource development on employee performance. The results show that training and human resource development have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Relevant training and continuous competency development improve employees’ skills, responsibility, and overall performance. It can be concluded that training and human resource development play an important role in enhancing employee performance; therefore, companies are encouraged to implement sustainable training and development programs.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Generasi Z Di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan
The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction of Generation Z Employees in the South Jakarta Area This study aims to analyze and determine the influence of Leadership Style (X1) and Organizational Culture (X2) on Job Satisfaction (Y) among Generation Z employees in South Jakarta. The phenomenon of high work expectations and the unique characteristics of Generation Z in urban environments form the important background for this research. Job satisfaction is a crucial aspect that determines employee productivity and retention amid the dynamics of competitive industry competition.The research method used was a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population in this study was employees classified as Generation Z in South Jakarta, with a sample size of 100 respondents determined using non-probability sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques used included classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) tests, and partial hypothesis tests (t-tests).The results of the research based on descriptive analysis show that the variables of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture are in the Good category, while Job Satisfaction is in the Very Good category. The t-test results show that partially, Leadership Style has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a t-value of 7.101 > t-table 1.984 and significance 0.000 < 0.05. Similarly, Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction with a t-value of 6.856 > t-table 1.984 and significance of 0.000 < 0.05. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.668 indicates that the contribution of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture in explaining the variation in Job Satisfaction is 66.8%, while the remaining 33.2% is explained by other variables outside this research model. The conclusion of this study confirms that to optimally improve the job satisfaction of Generation Z employees, companies must be able to implement a participatory leadership style and build a harmonious and inclusive organizational culture. Keywords: Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, Generation Z.
Pengaruh Uang Saku Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Pancasila
The Influence of Pocket Money and Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions through Personal Financial Management of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University This study aims to analyze the influence of pocket money and financial literacy on investment decisions through personal financial management of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University. Pocket money and financial literacy levels are important factors that affect students' ability to manage their finances and make the right investment decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University. The data analysis techniques used are regression analysis and path analysis to test the direct and indirect influence between variables. The results of the study show that pocket money and financial literacy have a positive and significant effect on personal financial management. Furthermore, personal financial management has a positive and significant effect on students' investment decisions. In addition, allowance and financial literacy also have an indirect influence on investment decisions through personal financial management. This research is expected to contribute to increasing students' understanding of the importance of financial literacy and personal financial management in supporting rational investment decision-making.
Pengaruh Soft Skill dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Z di Daerah Khusus Jakarta
The Influence of Soft Skills and Motivation on the Performance of Generation Z Employees in the Special Region of Jakarta The increasingly competitive world of work, particularly in the Food & Beverage (F&B) sector, demands that employees possess adequate non-technical skills and work motivation in addition to technical skills. Generation Z, which dominates this sector, still faces various performance challenges, as reflected in the high rate of layoffs (PHK) in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the influence of soft skills and work motivation on the performance of Generation Z employees in the Food & Beverage sector in the Special Region of Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the influence of soft skills and work motivation on the performance of Generation Z employees in the Food & Beverage sector in the Special Region of Jakarta. This study uses an associative quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed online to 128 Generation Z employee respondents working in the Food & Beverage sector in DKI Jakarta. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression methods and hypothesis testing. The results show that soft skills and motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Generation Z employees. These findings confirm that communication skills, teamwork, time management, and motivational encouragement play an important role in improving employee performance in the Food & Beverage sector. This study is expected to be a reference for companies in designing human resource development strategies to improve employee performance and reduce the risk of layoffs in DKI Jakarta
Pengaruh Digital Payment Qris, Cashless Society Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Gen Z Di Wilayah Jabodetabek
The Influence of Digital Payment Qris, Cashless Society and Financial Literacy on Gen Z Consumptive Behavior in the Greater Jakarta Area The development of digital payment systems through QRIS has accelerated the formation of a cashless society, particularly among Generation Z who are highly adaptive to digital technology. The ease of digital transactions may influence consumptive behavior if not supported by adequate financial literacy. This study aims to analyze the effect of QRIS digital payment, cashless society, and financial literacy on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z in the Jabodetabek region. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that QRIS digital payment and cashless society have a positive effect on consumptive behavior, while financial literacy has a negative effect. Simultaneously, all variables significantly affect the consumptive behavior of Generation Z.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (Gcg), Stakeholder Pressure, Dan Firm Size Terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclical Idx-Ic
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Stakeholder Pressure, and Firm Size on the Quality of Sustainability Reports in Companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclical Sector Idx-IC This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Stakeholder Pressure, and Firm Size on the quality of Sustainability Reports in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the official websites of each company. The research sample consisted of 21 companies. This study used a quantitative approach. This study sought to determine whether good corporate governance, stakeholder pressure, and firm size affect the quality of sustainability reports. Sample collection used purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method used in this study was Panel Data Regression with data processing analysis using Microsoft Office Software Excel 2021 and eViews 12. The results showed that Good Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Pressure did not affect the quality of Sustainability Reports, while Firm Size had a positive effect on the quality of Sustainability Reports.
Daisy Buchanan As A Representation Of The Typical American Blonde Woman In The Great Gatsby (2013) Movie
The purpose of this research is to underline the stereotype of blonde women originating from the 1920s era as represented in The Great Gatsby (2013) film. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with the film serving as the primary source of data. The data were collected through careful and repeated observation of the film in order to identify scenes, dialogues, and visual elements that reflect gender representation. The film is analyzed through the lens of feminism to examine how stereotypes are constructed and reinforced through female characters, particularly Daisy Buchanan. This research adopts Karen J. Warren’s concept of ecofeminism, which highlights the interconnected systems of domination affecting women, along with Gill’s concept of stereotype to analyze how simplified and generalized images of women are socially produced. Through these theoretical frameworks, the study explores how Daisy Buchanan is portrayed not as an autonomous individual, but as a character shaped by societal expectations, male authority, and cultural norms of the 1920s. Her identity is largely defined by her appearance, femininity, and emotional expression, rather than her personal agency or intellect. The findings reveal that society within the film tends to overlook Daisy Buchanan’s complexity as a woman. Instead of being seen as a character with inner conflicts and personal desires, she is primarily viewed as a blonde woman who embodies beauty, fragility, and dependence. This perspective marginalizes her voice and limits her ability to make independent decisions within her social environment.As a result, Daisy Buchanan can be understood as a character created by society to represent the stereotypical blonde woman of the 1920s era. The film illustrates how social constructions and gender stereotypes shape women’s identities and influence the way they are perceived and treated within a patriarchal society.
Iklan, Influencer Marketing, Dan Online Reviews: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Platform Credibility Dan Trustworthiness
ADVERTISING, INFLUENCER MARKETING, AND ONLINE REVIEWS: THEIR INFLUENCE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS THROUGH CREDIBILITY AND TRUSTWORTHINESS PLATFORMS This study aims to analyze the influence of Advertising Attractiveness, Influencer Marketing, and Online Customer Reviews on Purchase Decisions among Tokopedia users who conduct transactions through the TikTok integration. The study also examines the mediating roles of Platform Credibility and Trustworthiness, as well as the moderating role of Past Experience. A quantitative research design was employed using an online survey involving 350 respondents who had previously made purchases through the Tokopedia–TikTok integration. Data were analyzed using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). The results indicate that Advertising Attractiveness, Influencer Marketing, and Online Customer Reviews have a positive and significant effect on Platform Credibility and Trustworthiness. Furthermore, both Platform Credibility and Trustworthiness were found to strongly influence Purchase Decisions. In addition, Past Experience strengthens the relationship between credibility, trustworthiness, and purchase decisions. These findings contribute to the digital marketing literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of credibility and trust in integrated e-commerce platforms. Practically, this study offers valuable insights for marketers in designing communication strategies that enhance platform credibility and consumer trust to improve purchase decisions.
Influencer Relatability, Trustworthiness, Dan Authenticity Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Perceived Emotional Value Dan Parasocial Relationship Pada Generational Cohort (Gen Z Dan Milenial)
INFLUENCER RELATABILITY, TRUSTWORTHINESS, AND AUTHENTICITY AS WELL AS THEIR INFLUENCE ON PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH PERCEIVED EMOTIONAL VALUE AND PARASOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS IN GENERATIONAL COHORTS (GEN Z AND MILLENNIALS) This study aims to examine the influence of relatability, trustworthiness, and authenticity of Social Media Fashion Influencers (SMFIs) on purchase intention, with perceived emotional value (PEV) and parasocial relationship (PSR) serving as mediating variables, and generational cohort as a moderating variable. A quantitative research approach was employed using an online survey distributed via Google Forms to TikTok users from Generation Z and Millennials in Indonesia. The collected data were analyzed using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) to assess both direct and indirect relationships among the research variables. The results indicate that all three influencer attributes relatability, trustworthiness, and authenticity have a significant positive effect on perceived emotional value and parasocial relationships. In turn, both PEV and PSR significantly enhance consumers’ purchase intention, highlighting the importance of emotional attachment and perceived closeness in influencer-based marketing. Furthermore, the findings reveal notable differences between generational cohorts. Generation Z consumers are more strongly influenced by emotional engagement, perceived similarity, and interpersonal closeness with influencers, whereas Millennials place greater emphasis on trust, credibility, and message consistency when forming purchase intentions. These results underscore the critical role of influencer credibility and perceived authenticity in fostering emotional connections and sustained parasocial interactions, which ultimately drive purchasing decisions in social media environments. The study contributes to the growing literature on influencer marketing by integrating emotional and relational mechanisms within a generational framework. Practically, the findings suggest that marketers and brands should tailor influencer strategies to align with generational characteristics in order to maximize engagement effectiveness and conversion outcomes on social media platforms.
Understanding Consumer Impulsive Buying In Livestreaming Commerce: The Role Of Streamer Characteristics, Perceived Value, And Personality Traits
Livestreaming commerce is currently one of the most widely used marketing channels. This study analyzes the influence of streamer characteristics such as attractiveness, expertise, interactivity, and uniqueness on consumer impulsive buying behavior in livestreaming commerce, with perceived value as a mediator and personality traits and narcissism as moderators. Based on a survey of 440 respondents who are users of TikTok Live Commerce in the Tasikmalaya region, it was found that streamer characteristics have a significant influence on the perceived value of consumers, which increases impulsive purchasing. Personality traits such as extraversion and narcissism reinforce this influence, with narcissistic consumers more likely to be influenced by messages that emphasize social status. Although these findings provide practical contributions for marketers to design more effective strategies, this study has limitations in terms of a sample limited to one platform and one region. Further research is recommended to expand the sample coverage in terms of platforms and locations, integrate qualitative approaches to explore psychological factors in depth, further investigate cultural and demographic factors influencing consumption behavior in the digital era, and explore the dynamics between other livestreaming platforms.
Strategi Humas BBPPMP Dalam Pengelolaan Instagram Untuk Meningkatkan Branding Agrowisata Desa Sukaresmi
THE PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY OF BBPPMP IN MANAGING INSTAGRAM TO ENHANCE THE BRANDING OF SUKARESMI VILLAGE AGROTOURISM This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the public relations strategy of the Center for Agricultural Development and Modernization (BBPPMP) in managing Instagram to strengthen the branding of Sukaresmi Village agrotourism in Megamendung District, Bogor Regency. The main issue underlying this research is the suboptimal utilization of social media as a communication and promotional medium for the village’s agricultural, livestock, and educational tourism potential, resulting in limited public awareness of local resources. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using field observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The informants include BBPPMP public relations officers, the Sukaresmi Village Government, the Village Extension Post (Posluhdes), and agrotourism visitors who are directly involved in the communication process and message reception. The findings indicate that BBPPMP’s public relations strategy is implemented through cross-sector collaboration, structured content planning, and coordinated visual production combined with consistent message delivery. Instagram content is strategically designed to highlight agricultural education values, community activities, environmental sustainability, and local village potential, ensuring that the messages conveyed are not merely visual but also informative, persuasive, and image-building. The use of Instagram has proven effective in increasing public engagement, expanding promotional reach, and shaping a positive image of Sukaresmi Village agrotourism among the wider public. Consistent delivery of informative and educational visual content contributes to increased visitor interest, strengthens public awareness of village potential, and positively impacts local economic activities. This study concludes that strategic Instagram management by BBPPMP’s public relations plays a crucial role in strengthening village agrotourism branding and supporting the development of sustainable, community-based agriculture tourism.
Konvergensi Media Pada Podcast Sainstek Sebagai Media Informasi Di Science Techno Park IPB
Media Convergence on the Science Podcast as Information Media at Science Techno Park IPB This study aims to analyze the implementation of Podcast Sainstek as an innovative public information medium at the Science Techno Park (STP) IPB using the perspective of media convergence theory. Podcast Sainstek is designed as a modern communication platform that integrates audio, visual, and digital elements to strengthen the institution’s public communication function in response to changing patterns of information consumption. By combining various media formats, the podcast not only delivers information but also creates a more interactive communication experience that aligns with contemporary audience needs. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, using data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, active participation in the production process, and a literature review supporting the analysis of media convergence concepts. The findings indicate that Podcast Sainstek serves as an effective media innovation that bridges communication between STP IPB and the wider public, particularly in disseminating information related to research, innovation, and technological development. The implementation of the podcast involves three main stages: pre-production, production, and post-production, each applying media convergence principles from content planning and cross-division collaboration to the use of technological tools and distribution through digital platforms. Podcast Sainstek plays a strategic role in expanding message reach, enhancing public engagement, and building STP IPB’s digital image as a modern and adaptive center of innovation. Overall, the podcast demonstrates that media convergence can serve as a strong foundation for managing public information media in the digital era.
Pengaruh Restrukturisasi Organisasi Terhadap Stabilitas Dan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Padang Bulan
The Effect of Organizational Restructuring on the Financial Stability and Performance of Sharia Banks: A Case Study on Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Padang Bulan Organizational Restructuring Is A Strategy Often Used By Islamic Banks To Improve Efficiency, Stability, And Financial Performance In The Face Of The Ever-Evolving Financial Industry Challenges. This Study Aims To Analyze The Influence Of Organizational Restructuring On The Stability And Financial Performance Of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Padang Bulan. The Research Method Used Is Quantitative With A Case Study Approach. The Data Used Includes Financial Statements Before And After Restructuring, As Well As Interviews With Bank Management. The Research Findings Indicate That Organizational Restructuring Has A Significant Impact On Bank Stability, As Measured By The Capital Adequacy Ratio And The Level Of Non-Performing Financing (NPF). Additionally, There Was An Improvement In Financial Performance, As Evidenced By Increased Return On Assets (ROA) And Return On Equity (ROE) After The Restructuring Was Completed. However, Restructuring Also Presents Challenges, Such As Increased Short-Term Operating Costs And Internal Adjustments That Take Time. This Research Provides Insights For Islamic Bank Management In Designing Effective Restructuring Strategies To Enhance Competitiveness And Operational Sustainability. The Implications Of This Research Indicate That Organizational Restructuring Needs To Be Carried Out With Careful Planning To Minimize Negative Impacts And Optimize Long-Term Benefits.
Pengaruh Strategi Marketing Rute Dan Kemitraan Maskapai Terhadap Efektivitas Ekspansi Rute Penerbangan Internasional: Studi Pada Hainan Airlines Di Bandara Soekarno-Hatta
The Influence of Route Marketing Strategies and Airline Partnerships on the Effectiveness of International Flight Route Expansion: A Study on Hainan Airlines at Soekarno-Hatta Airport The post-pandemic recovery of the aviation industry demands more precise and collaborative international route expansion strategies. Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) faces intense regional hub competition, where the success of new routes, such as Hainan Airlines' Haikou-Jakarta service, depends heavily on effective network management. This research aims to analyze the influence of route marketing strategy and airline partnerships on the effectiveness of Hainan Airlines' international route expansion at Soekarno-Hatta Airport. The primary research question focuses on the extent to which marketing initiatives and the depth of strategic alliances can optimize route operational performance. The research utilizes a quantitative explanatory method involving 135 respondents from PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted via Likert-scale questionnaires, subsequently analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test causal relationships and mediation mechanisms between variables. The results indicate that route marketing strategy has a positive and significant influence on the formation of airline partnerships, with a path coefficient of 0.738. Airline partnerships significantly enhance route expansion effectiveness (0.417) and serve as a mediating variable linking marketing strategy to route success (indirect effect of 0.307). An R2 value of 0.634 confirms that the integration of data-driven digital promotion and strategic alliances, such as codesharing, explains 63.4% of the variance in route effectiveness, particularly concerning five-star reputation and connectivity indicators. These findings strengthen Dynamic Performance Management (DPM) and Resource-Based View (RBV) theories within the context of airport management in emerging markets. In conclusion, the effectiveness of international route expansion cannot be achieved through isolated marketing activities but must be orchestrated through strong strategic partnerships to ensure feeder traffic flows. Practical implications for management include the need for enhanced schedule synchronization and performance-based incentives. Future research is suggested to evaluate external variables such as fuel price fluctuations and dynamic geopolitical policies.
Pengaruh Video Marketing Kreatif, Influencer, Dan Search Engine Optimization Produk Skincare Skintific Terhadap Brand Awareness Di Jakarta
The Influence of Creative Video Marketing, Influencers, and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) of Skintific Skincare Products on Brand Awareness in Jakarta This study analyzes the influence of creative video marketing, influencer marketing, and SEO on Skintific's brand awareness in Jakarta. The background of this research is based on studies Wyzowl (2023) showing that 91% of businesses use video as a marketing tool, with 87% of marketers reporting that video provides a positive ROI. There are also studies Muntohar (2024) indicating that collaboration with influencers who have strong social media influence helps enhance product credibility and build consumer trust. Therefore, the higher the brand optimization on search engines, the greater the chances that consumers will find and recognize the product. Brand awareness was chosen as the dependent variable because it is the main foundation in the Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) pyramid, where brand awareness is the initial stage that affects the entire hierarchy of consumer decisions from recognition to loyalty. There has not been much research specifically examining the relationship between creative video marketing, influencers, and search engine optimization on brand awareness. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach, multiple linear regression in SPSS on 100 Gen Z respondents (18-27 years old) who have been active on social media and familiar with Skintific for ≥3 months. Independent variables: creative video (creativity, production, storytelling), influencers (credibility, authenticity, interaction), SEO (on-page, technical, off-page); dependent: brand awareness (search visibility, social presence). There are 4 hypotheses tested partially and simultaneously.
Pengaruh Harga, Online To Offline (020) Experience, Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Iphone Di Jakarta
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE, ONLINE TO OFFLINE (020) EXPERIENCE, AND BRAND IMAGE ON IPHONE PURCHASE DECISIONS IN JAKARTA The increasingly competitive smartphone industry in Indonesia, particularly in the premium segment, encourages companies to understand the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. iPhone, as one of the leading premium smartphone brands, has strong appeal among consumers in Jakarta, both in terms of price, shopping experience, and brand image. This study aims to analyze the effect of Price, Online to Offline (O2O) Experience, and Brand Image on iPhone Purchase Decisions in Jakarta. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method through a Likert scale questionnaire ranging from 1 to 5, distributed to 100 respondents who have previously evaluated or purchased an iPhone. The price variable is measured through indicators of price fairness, price competitiveness, and value for money. O2O experience is measured through channel integration, seamless transition, and personalized experience, while brand image is measured through brand recognition, brand recall, and top-of-mind awareness. The collected data are analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on purchase decisions. Based on the theoretical framework and findings from previous studies, the three variables are expected to have a positive and significant influence on iPhone purchase decisions in Jakarta. This study is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors considered by consumers when making iPhone purchase decisions, particularly regarding price perceptions, integrated online and offline shopping experiences, and brand image as a premium technology product.
Strategi Guru IPS Dalam Meningkatkan Keharmonisan Siswa Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural Di MTs PAB 4 Patumbak
Strategi Social Media Marketing Tiktok Beorganik Untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness
BEORGANIK’S TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING STRATEGY IN ENHANCING BRAND AWARENESS The increasingly competitive digital environment requires micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to implement effective marketing strategies to enhance brand awareness. One of the main challenges faced by MSMEs lies not in product quality but in limited brand recognition among digital audiences. This study aims to analyze the Social Media Marketing (SMM) strategies implemented by Beorganik through the TikTok platform to enhance brand awareness as a healthy food brand based on natural ingredients. This research employed a qualitative approach using data collection techniques including direct observation, active participation of the researcher during an internship program, interviews with field supervisors and internal company representatives, and relevant literature review. The analysis focused on the application of four key elements of Social Media Marketing, namely content creation, content sharing, connecting, and community building. The findings indicate that Beorganik successfully increased brand awareness through consistent, creative, and trend-aligned short-form video content that emphasizes edutainment and healthy lifestyle values. Interactive engagement with audiences also contributed to higher content reach and engagement through TikTok’s algorithm-driven recommendation system. However, several challenges were identified, including limited human resources for content production, rapid changes in TikTok algorithms, and difficulties in comprehensively measuring brand awareness outcomes. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that consistent, audience-oriented, and adaptive Social Media Marketing strategies are effective in strengthening Beorganik’s digital visibility and brand image on TikTok and may serve as a strategic reference for other MSMEs in optimizing digital marketing through social media platforms.
The Professionalism of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Facing the Challenges of Digitalized Learning (Case Study at Tahfizhul Quran Al Kautsar School, Klaten)
The transformation of digital education presents both challenges and opportunities for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, particularly in shaping students’ character. This study aims to examine the impact of learning digitalization on the role of PAI teachers, the challenges they face in mastering technology, and the strategies for developing digital-based learning at Tahfizhul Quran Al Kautsar School in Klaten. This research employs a qualitative case study approach through interviews, observations, and documentation conducted in June 2025. The findings indicate that digitalization has shifted the role of teachers to become more active facilitators. However, challenges such as low digital literacy and limited infrastructure remain significant obstacles. Solutions include training, the development of Islamic digital teaching materials, the use of appropriate platforms, and communication with students’ guardians. Collaboration among teachers, schools, and relevant stakeholders is essential to create innovative yet value-driven Islamic education.
Manajemen Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Guru Di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Wustha Darul Hadits
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF TEACHERS AT SALAFIYAH WUSTHA DARUL HADITH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL This study aims to analyze financial management in improving teacher welfare at Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Wustha Darul Hadits. The background of this study is based on the importance of effective and accountable financial management in supporting the sustainability of Islamic educational institutions and fulfilling teachers’ welfare. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving the head of the pesantren, treasurer, secretary, and teachers. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the financial management system is still manual but covers planning, implementation, reporting, and evaluation functions. The main funding sources include government assistance, student contributions, independent business units, and community donations. Financial management strategies such as diversification of funding sources, transparency and accountability, optimization of fund allocation, and expenditure efficiency contribute to improving teacher welfare and educational quality.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Di Sdn 099 Proyek Batang Gadis Pasca Kebakaran Pada Tahun 2020-2025
Learning Management at Sdn 099 Post-Fire Batang Girl Project in 2020-2025 This study aims to describe and analyze post-fire learning management at SDN 099 Proyek Batang Gadis. The school fire that occurred in 2020 impacted infrastructure damage, disrupted the learning process, and affected the psychological well-being of students and teachers. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants consisted of the principal and teachers. The results indicate that post-fire learning management was implemented through adaptive learning planning, implementing emergency learning based on environmental conditions, and flexible and humane learning evaluation. The main obstacles faced included limited infrastructure and students' psychological well-being. Therefore, responsive learning management oriented toward post-disaster recovery is needed. Keywords: learning management, post-fire, emergency education
Inovasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Kinerja Guru Di Mts Zia Salsabila Bandar Setia
PRINCIPAL'S LEADERSHIP INNOVATION TO IMPROVE THE PROFESSIONALISM OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT MTs ZIA SALSABILA BANDAR SETIA This study examined the principal's leadership innovation at MTs Zia Salsabila to increase teacher professionalism and performance. This qualitative descriptive study uses grounded theory from a phenomenological perspective. Data was collected from principals, teachers, and students through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis includes reducing, presenting, and deriving findings, as well as triangulating sources, methodologies, and ideas to assess their validity. The study found that clear direction, continual mentoring, encouragement to participate in training, the use of technology in learning, English language familiarisation, and discipline enforcement with rewards can innovate principal leadership. Principal commitment, facility and infrastructural support, and teacher encouragement help. Perspective, facilities, human resource readiness, and environment hinder.
Modeling Customer Loyalty Through Loyalty Programs, Perceived Value, And Customer Satisfaction: Evidence From Greater Bandung (Bandung Raya)
. This study aims to examine the influence of loyalty programs on customer loyalty by investigating the mediating roles of perceived value and customer satisfaction through an integrative framework that combines the Stimulus–Organism–Response (SOR) Theory, Perceived Value Theory, and Relationship Marketing Theory. Data were collected from 260 Generation Z respondents (aged 17–23) residing in the Greater Bandung area who have experience using loyalty programs. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The results reveal that loyalty programs have a positive and significant effect on both perceived value and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, perceived value and satisfaction were found to be strong predictors of customer loyalty. The IPMA results indicate that program has the highest importance in driving loyalty, highlighting the critical role of emotional and experiential factors in fostering long-term commitment. This study offers theoretical contributions by integrating three major consumer behavior frameworks and practical implications for businesses seeking to optimize their loyalty program strategies. Overall, the findings emphasize that enhancing perceived value and customer satisfaction is essential for strengthening customer loyalty, particularly among digital-native consumers such as Generation Z.
Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing Activities Terhadap Actual Purchase Konsumen Kosmetik Di Jawa Barat
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Actual Purchase of Cosmetic Consumers in West Java This study aims to examine the influence of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on actual purchase decisions of cosmetic products in West Java. A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey method was employed, involving 300 respondents who are active social media users and cosmetic consumers. The analysis focuses on four main dimensions of SMMA, namely electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), customization, advertisement, and interaction, and their effects on actual purchase behavior. Data were collected through structured online questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to test the causal relationships among variables. The results indicate that all SMMA dimensions have a positive and significant effect on actual purchase decisions. The e-WOM dimension plays a crucial role in building consumer trust through reviews, recommendations, and shared experiences on social media platforms. Content customization enhances message relevance by aligning marketing communication with consumers’ needs and preferences. Furthermore, informative and engaging social media advertisements effectively stimulate purchase intention, while interactive communication between brands and consumers strengthens emotional engagement that leads to purchasing decisions. These findings confirm that social media marketing activities are an effective strategy for influencing consumer purchasing behavior, particularly in the cosmetic industry. Therefore, companies are encouraged to optimize all SMMA dimensions in an integrated manner to increase actual purchase outcomes.
Analisis Efektivitas Layanan Fintech Lending Brispot Dan Ceria Dalam Meningkatkan Akses Pembiayaan Umkm Mikro Pada Bank BRI Periode 2018-2024
EFFECTIVENESS OF FINTECH LENDING PLATFORMS (BRISPOT AND CERIA) IN MEDIATING BANKING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND MICRO-ENTERPRISE FINANCING ACCESS: EVIDENCE FROM BANK BRI (2018–2024) This study aims to analyze the role of banking digital transformation in enhancing access to financing for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through the effectiveness of fintech lending services at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) during the 2018–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive and associative research designs, utilizing time-series secondary data obtained from BRI’s annual and sustainability reports as well as official publications from the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK). Data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics to illustrate data characteristics, linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method to examine intervariable relationships, and conceptual mediation analysis to assess the mediating role of fintech lending service effectiveness in the relationship between digital transformation and financing accessibility. The findings indicate that digital transformation has a positive effect on the effectiveness of fintech lending services, while service effectiveness significantly enhances access to micro-MSME financing. Furthermore, fintech lending service effectiveness is shown to function as a partial mediator that strengthens the influence of digital transformation on financing accessibility. These results highlight that banking digital transformation can generate more optimal outcomes in expanding financial inclusion when implemented through fintech lending services that are effective, easily accessible, and aligned with the specific needs of micro-MSMEs.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Showroom Staccato Pt Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE STACCATO SHOWROOM OF PT MITRA ADIPERKASA TBK. This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance at the Staccato showroom of PT Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk. This research employs a quantitative approach using a causal method. Data are collected through questionnaires distributed to 68 Staccato showroom employees using a Likert scale. The variables examined in this study consist of work motivation and work environment as independent variables, and employee performance as the dependent variable. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical analysis, data quality testing, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS. This study is expected to provide empirical insights and serve as a reference for human resource management practices, particularly in improving employee motivation and creating a conducive work environment in the fashion retail sector.
Pengaruh Proses Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Karyawan Pada PT. Suna Karya Solusi
THE INFLUENCE OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESSES AND THEIR IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE QUALITY AT PT SUNA KARYA SOLUSI The increasingly competitive business world encourages companies to have quality human resources that meet organizational needs. PT. Suna Karya Solusi still faces problems in the form of mismatching employee competencies with job demands and a high turnover rate of new employees reaching 25% in the first six months of employment. This condition shows the importance of an effective recruitment and selection process in improving employee quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of the recruitment and selection process on employee quality at PT. Suna Karya Solusi. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires distributed to 54 employees of PT. Suna Karya Solusi as respondents. The sampling method used is probability sampling with a random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a Google Form-based questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis supported by classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests with the help of SPSS version 30 software. The results of the study indicate that the recruitment process has a positive and significant effect on employee quality, the selection process has a positive and significant effect on employee quality, and the recruitment and selection process simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on employee quality at PT. Suna Karya Solusi. This research is expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the importance of implementing appropriate recruitment and selection processes in improving employee quality and reducing employee turnover rates.
Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Tempat Tidur Pasien Berdasarkan Indikator Barber-Johnson Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Ruang Rawat Inap Di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PATIENT BED USE BASED ON THE BARBER-JOHNSON INDICATOR AS AN EFFORT TO OPTIMIZE THE MANAGEMENT OF INPATIENT ROOMS AT GATOT SOEBROTO HOSPITAL This study aims to analyze the efficiency of patient bed utilization at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital based on the Barber-Johnson indicators , which include Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR), Length of Stay (LOS), Turnover Interval (TOI), and Bed Turnover (BTO). This study uses a descriptive quantitative method by analyzing secondary data. room care stay regular during 2020-2024 . Data is processed using a graphical approach Barber-Johnson and compared with The standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2011). The results of the study showed a gradual increase in efficiency from 2020 to 2024. In 2020, bed utilization was not fully efficient with a BOR of 70.46%, LOS of 7.72 days, TOI of 3.24 days, and BTO of 33.41 times per year. Optimal efficiency was achieved in 2024 with a BOR of 75.16%, LOS of 5.45 days, TOI of 1.80 days, and BTO of 50.44 times per year. The index analysis showed that the four indicators are interrelated to form an integrated system, where a decrease in LOS and TOI contributes to an increase in BTO and BOR stability. Factors that influence efficiency include the effectiveness of medical and nursing services, digital information systems, discharge planning , inpatient room readiness, and hospital reputation. This study concludes that the management of inpatient beds at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto has reached an optimal level of efficiency in 2024, with a good balance between capacity , turnover patients , and quality service . The findings of this study confirm importance management patient entry and exit flow as well as management capacity data based as effort optimization room care stay overnight .
Tindak Tutur Asertif dan Strategi Bertutur Guru dalam Pembelajaran Teks Cerpen Kelas X SMAN 1 2x11 Kayu Tanam
Assertive Speech Actions and Teachers' Speaking Strategies in Learning Short Story Texts Class X Sman 1 2x11 Kayu Tanam This study aims to describe the form of assertive speech and teachers' speaking strategies in learning short story texts in class X of SMA Negeri 1 2x11 Kayu Tanam. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data is in the form of oral speech of Indonesian language teachers which contain assertive speech actions and speaking strategies during the short story text learning process. The source of research data is all the teacher's speech in learning activities. Data was collected through the free listening technique and the recording technique with the help of a recording device, then analyzed through the stages of transcription, identification, classification, and interpretation based on speech theory and speech strategies. The validity of the data is obtained through source triangulation and theoretical triangulation. The results of the study showed that there were 95 assertive speeches used by teachers during the learning process. The form of assertive speech includes stating as many as 16 data, explaining as many as 40 data, informing as many as 25 data, concluding as many as 4 data, and assessing or commenting on as many as 10 data. The most dominant form of assertive speech used by teachers is to explain because it functions to detail and clarify the learning material to students. In addition, this study found three teacher speaking strategies, namely speaking frankly without words as many as 52 data, speaking frankly with positive politeness as many as 20 data, and speaking frankly with negative politeness words as many as 23 data. The strategy of speaking frankly without words is the most dominant strategy because it is considered effective in conveying material clearly and directly. The findings of the study show that the use of assertive speech actions supported by appropriate speaking strategies can help clarify the delivery of material, provide feedback on student understanding, and create effective and conducive learning communication.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Suku Bunga Riil, Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF EXCHANGE RATE, REAL INTEREST RATE, AND SOLVENCY ON PROFITABILITY IN FOOD & BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2020-2024 PERIOD This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates, real interest rates, and solvency on the profitability of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative method and panel data regression analysis on 15 sample companies. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), exchange rates are represented by Bank Indonesia’s middle rate, real interest rates are adjusted for inflation, and solvency is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The results of the study show that exchange rates, real interest rates, and solvency simultaneously affect company profitability. This indicates that macroeconomic factors and internal company financing also influence the financial performance of food & beverage companies.
Analisis Efisiensi Kinerja Manajerial Bank Bumn Dan Bank Busn Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2020-2024 Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis (Sfa)
Efficiency Analysis of Managerial Performance of State-Owned Banks and Private National Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2024 Period Using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) Approach This study examines the managerial efficiency of state-owned banks (BUMN) and private national banks (BUSN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. A quantitative approach using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) is applied with total assets, operating expenses, and third-party funds as input variables, and total loans as the output variable. The results indicate differences in efficiency levels between BUMN and BUSN banks, reflecting variations in managerial performance.
Analisis Strategi Guru Dalam Menarik Minat Peserta Didik Baru Di Mi Ungulan An Nawawi Kemiri Purworejo
Abstrak. Minat peserta didik baru merupakan faktor penting dalam keberlangsungan dan perkembangan lembaga pendidikan, khususnya madrasah yang masih tergolong baru dan sedang membangun kepercayaan masyarakat. Guru memiliki peran strategis tidak hanya sebagai pelaksana pembelajaran di kelas, tetapi juga sebagai agen promosi pendidikan yang berinteraksi langsung dengan peserta didik dan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi guru dalam menarik minat peserta didik baru di MI Unggulan An-Nawawi Kemiri Purworejo yang berada di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Mubaarok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru meliputi pendekatan personal kepada calon peserta didik dan orang tua, komunikasi persuasif, kreativitas dalam pembelajaran, keteladanan sikap profesional, serta pemanfaatan media promosi sederhana dan media digital. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain keterbatasan manajemen waktu, variasi kompetensi komunikasi guru, serta persaingan dengan sekolah lain yang lebih dahulu berkembang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan manajemen waktu, pembentukan tim PPDB yang terstruktur, optimalisasi media digital, serta penguatan ikhtiar spiritual melalui mujahadah rutin sebagai karakter khas madrasah berbasis pesantren. Kata Kunci: strategi guru, minat peserta didik baru, PPDB, manajemen waktu, madrasah pesantren. Analysis of Teachers’ Strategies in Attracting New Students at MI Unggulan An-Nawawi Kemiri Purworejo Abstract. Interest from prospective new students is a crucial factor in sustaining and developing educational institutions, especially newly established madrasas that are still building public trust. Teachers play a strategic role not only as classroom instructors but also as educational promotion agents who directly interact with students and parents. This study aims to analyze teachers’ strategies in attracting new students at MI Unggulan An-Nawawi Kemiri Purworejo, which operates within the environment of Nurul Mubaarok Islamic Boarding School. The research employed a qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that teachers’ strategies include personal approaches to prospective students and parents, persuasive communication, creative learning practices, professional role modeling, and the use of simple promotional media and digital platforms. The main challenges identified are limited time management, varying communication competencies among teachers, and competition with more established schools. Therefore, strengthening time management, establishing a structured admission team, optimizing digital media utilization, and reinforcing spiritual efforts through routine mujahadah as a distinctive pesantren-based characteristic are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of student recruitment strategies.
Analisis Struktur dan Ciri Kebahasaan Teks Biografi Karya Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal
Analysis of the Structure and Linguistic Characteristics of Biography Texts by Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Questions This study aims to analyze the structure and linguistic characteristics of biographical texts written by 10th grade students at Pancung Soal State Senior High School 1. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of documentation. The research data was sourced from the biographical texts written by students in class X. E8 at SMAN 1 Pancung Soal. The data obtained was analyzed based on the suitability of the text structure and linguistic characteristics used. Based on the analysis conducted on the text structure of Grade X students at SMA N 1 Pancung Soal, it was found that 9 students were able to write explanatory texts with excellent writing criteria, 19 students with good assessment criteria, and 2 students with sufficient assessment criteria. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the linguistic characteristics of the procedural texts of Grade X students at E8 SMA N 1 Pancung Soal revealed that 25 students were able to write explanatory texts with excellent linguistic characteristics and 5 students with good criteria. This proves that students in class X. E8 SMA N 1 Pancung Soal are already able to write explanatory texts based on good and correct linguistic characteristics. Overall, the ability of 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal in writing procedural texts is classified as good.
Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam Penerapan Terapi Islami pada Bimbingan Pra Nikah
The Role of Islamic Religious Counselors in the Implementation of Islamic Therapy in Premarital Guidance One of the service strategies offered by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) is pre-marital guidance, which is intended to help prospective couples prepare mentally, emotionally, socially, and spiritually for marriage. Islamic religious instructors have an important role in this situation, especially by implementing Islamic therapy methods to prevent household conflicts that may occur in the future. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Islamic religious instructors in implementing Islamic therapy in pre-marital guidance at the Karangreja KUA, and to determine the types of Islamic therapy used to assist prospective couples. To collect data, this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In-depth interviews with Islamic religious instructors and prospective couples, observation of pre-marital guidance activities, and the collection of related documentation were conducted. The results of the study indicate that Islamic religious instructors at the Karangreja KUA facilitate, educate, provide psychospiritual assistance, and offer moral guidance in the application of Islamic therapy. In pre-marital guidance, Islamic therapy utilizes the Qur'an and Hadith as advice and motivation, spiritual strengthening through prayer (doa) and remembrance (dzikir), empathetic communication, and the instillation of values of patience, responsibility, and commitment in marriage. It is considered that Islamic therapy can help prospective couples overcome their anxiety before marriage, make them more mentally and spiritually prepared, and provide them with the understanding that marriage is a trust (amanah) and an act of worship (ibadah). It is hoped that this research will provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of a pre-marital guidance model based on Islamic therapy within the KUA that aims to enhance family resilience and harmony
Tren Penelitian Ekstrakurikuler Keislaman Di Indonesia (Systemaric Review Jurnal Sinta Tahun 2020–2024)
TRENDS IN ISLAMIC EXTRACURRICULAR RESEARCH IN INDONESIA (SYSTEMARIC REVIEW OF SINTA JOURNAL 2020–2024) This study aims to map research trends related to Islamic extracurricular activities in Indonesia based on scientific publications indexed in the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) during the 2020–2024 period. Islamic extracurricular activities play a strategic role in developing students’ religious character, reinforcing Islamic school culture, and habituating religious practices in both schools and madrasahs. Previous studies indicate variation in themes, methodological approaches, and empirical findings, requiring a systematic review to provide a comprehensive scholarly overview of the current research landscape.This research applies a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach through stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and selection following the PRISMA protocol. Data were obtained by searching SINTA 1–4 indexed journals using keywords related to Islamic extracurricular activities. Out of 112 identified articles, 40 passed the title and abstract screening, 38 passed full-text eligibility assessment, and 38 articles met the inclusion criteria and were synthesized using a structured data extraction instrument covering research focus, methodology, objects of study, and findings.The findings show that recent research trends are dominated by themes of religious character development, worship habituation, Islamic school culture reinforcement, and Qur’an memorization programs. Qualitative descriptive research is the most dominant approach, followed by classroom action research and quantitative studies. Overall, studies consistently conclude that Islamic extracurricular activities positively contribute to the development of students’ religious character, academic motivation, discipline, and social behavior. Future studies are recommended to focus on program evaluation, organizational management, implementation effectiveness, and digital innovation.
Pengaruh Size, Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity, Dan Environmental, Social, And Governance (Esg) Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
The Effect of Size, Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Tax Avoidance in Companies Listed on the IDX This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, inventory intensity, capital intensity, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on tax avoidance. The research is grounded in agency theory, which explains conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders that may influence corporate tax behavior. This study employs secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2024, as well as ESG data sourced from Refinitiv Eikon. The population consists of all companies listed on the IDX during the research period, totaling 810 firms. Using a quantitative research design and a purposive sampling technique, 48 companies from various sectors were selected based on predetermined criteria, resulting in 144 firm-year observations over three years. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with EViews 13 software. The empirical results reveal that firm size has a significant effect on tax avoidance, indicating that larger firms tend to engage more actively in tax planning strategies. In addition, ESG performance significantly influences tax avoidance, suggesting that companies with stronger ESG practices are more inclined to manage tax obligations transparently. Conversely, inventory intensity and capital intensity do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. These findings provide insights into corporate tax behavior and contribute to the literature on taxation and sustainability in emerging markets.
Pengaruh Islamic Work Ethic Dan Ethical Leadership Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Lazismu Sumatera Utara
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHIC AND ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ON IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF LAZISMU EMPLOYEES NORTH SUMATRA Abstract. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Islamic work ethics and ethical leadership with the goal of discovering any synergistic impacts on organisational performance. The study's premise is that moral and religiously grounded leadership principles, as well as the application of ethical standards, can improve the performance of an organization's human resource department. Multiple linear regression analysis was the quantitative tool of choice for the researchers in this investigation. Questionnaires were distributed to the research facility's staff. Instrumental testing made use of validity and reliability tests, while classical assumption testing included heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity. Our hypothesis testing was conducted in SPSS version 27, where the t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R³) were employed. The study's results indicate that partially Islamic work ethics have a positive impact on employee performance, as seen by a computed t-value of 5.411 > 2.036 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The computed t value of 2.798 > 2.036 and a significance level of 0.009 < 0.05 show that the Ethical Leadership variable has a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance. A computed F value of 49.991 (higher than 3.295) and a significance level of 0.000 (lower than 0.05) suggest that both variables have a substantial effect on Employee Performance. The R2 value of 0.563 indicates that these two factors account for 56.3% of the variation in worker output. This study's findings support the idea that ethical leadership and Islamic principles in the workplace can increase output. Therefore, it is imperative that companies prioritise Islamically-based leadership practices and actively seek to cultivate an Islamic work culture.
Literature Review: Analisis Manajemen arana Dan Prasarana Di SMA
LITERATURE REVIEW: MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN SMA The management of facilities and infrastructure in senior high schools is an arrangement within school governance that needs to be supported in order to create an effective and efficient school that can fully support learning activities. This aligns with the ideals of the independent curriculum, which emphasizes flexible learning based on projects to foster students' creativity and character. In several educational institutions, especially senior high schools, this matter is often neglected, so teachers need to be resourceful to ensure that what they convey can be understood by students. Therefore, the author intends to study this topic in greater depth using a literature review research method aimed at examining (1) the quality of education, (2) the effectiveness of learning, and (3) the facilities available in the school. The author has filtered 10 research journals obtained from the Google Scholar channel. It can be concluded that efficient and effective management requires efforts to improve teachers' skills/ Staff appointed as responsible for facilities and infrastructure. Improving skills can minimize failures in administration and management. Facilities and infrastructure are not only intended to fulfill completeness but also serve as school quality branding. In this regard, there are several aspects to consider in facility and infrastructure management, namely: (1) planning the procurement of facilities, (2) procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure, (3) inventory of facilities and infrastructure, (4) utilization of educational facilities and infrastructure, (5) removal of facilities and infrastructure.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Dalam Pembinaan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik
STUDENT MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' RELIGIOUS CHARACTER Vocational secondary education is expected not only to produce graduates who are competent in their technical skills but also to develop the religious character of students amid social and digital challenges. In this context, student affairs management becomes a strategic instrument to systematically, planfully, and sustainably foster character development, particularly at SMK Ma’arif NU 02 Kemiri Purworejo. This study aims to analyze the implementation of student affairs management in shaping students’ religious character through the functions of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design was employed, and data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies involving the principal, vice principal for student affairs, Islamic Education teachers, Guidance and Counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, student organization advisors, and students. The findings indicate that program planning is contextually designed, taking into account students’ spiritual needs, developmental stages, and the dynamics of the digital era. Noble values, such as honesty, responsibility, and politeness, are integrated through a religious activity calendar and observable behavioral indicators. Organization of the program is carried out through clear division of roles, formalized in organizational documents, and collaborative coordination among school elements. Implementation is routine and continuous, including daily worship, weekly activities, a persuasive-dialogical approach to violations, integration of faith and piety values in vocational practice, and the use of digital media. Supervision is educational, involving behavior monitoring, religious activity logs, regular evaluations, and communication with parents. Although student affairs management contributes positively to the formation of students’ religious character, challenges remain, such as the influence of social environment, digital media, limited facilities, intensive vocational practice, and the time required for character development to be internalized.
Pengaruh Pola Pikir Kewirausahaan Dan Ketahanan Psikologis Terhadap Niat Menjadi Wirausaha Mahasiswa Di Malaysia
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Mindset and Psychological Resilience on Student Entrepreneurial Intention in Malaysia The gap between entrepreneurial interest and the sustainability of entrepreneurship among Malaysian students remains relatively high, which is presumed to be influenced by inconsistencies in entrepreneurial mindset and underdeveloped psychological resilience. This study aims to analyze the effects of entrepreneurial mindset and psychological resilience on entrepreneurial intention among university students in Malaysia. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and supported by the Entrepreneurial Mindset Profile and psychological resilience theory, this research employs a quantitative associative approach. Data were collected through standardized psychometric questionnaires using purposive sampling, involving a minimum of 170 undergraduate (Bachelor’s and Diploma IV) students from 11 states in Malaysia. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3), encompassing validity and reliability testing, descriptive analysis, and structural model evaluation. The results reveal that entrepreneurial mindset does not have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, whereas psychological resilience shows a positive and significant influence. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship literature by emphasizing psychological resilience as a key determinant of entrepreneurial intention among students in developing countries and offers practical implications for higher education institutions in designing entrepreneurship education programs that prioritize psychological capacity building.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024
Factors Affecting the Value of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2024 Period Firm value is an important indicator that reflects investors’ perceptions of a company’s performance and future prospects. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting firm value in Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The independent variables examined in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), while firm value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV) as the dependent variable. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from companies’ annual financial statements. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results indicate that ROA, CR, and DER have a significant partial effect on firm value (PBV). Furthermore, the simultaneous test shows that these variables jointly have a significant effect on firm value. These findings suggest that profitability, liquidity, and capital structure are key financial factors that should be managed effectively to enhance firm value in the Food and Beverage sector. This study is expected to provide useful insights for company management and investors in making financial and investment decisions.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Pasar Minggu
The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Pasar Minggu District Office Improving the quality of public services requires government organizations, particularly at the sub-district level, to have optimal employee performance. The Pasar Minggu Sub-district Office, as a government unit that directly interacts with the public, still faces various problems, such as relatively slow service processes, long waiting times, and high levels of employee absenteeism and tardiness, which indicate internal issues related to work discipline and the work environment. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance, the effect of the work environment on employee performance, and the effect of work discipline and the work environment simultaneously on employee performance at the Pasar Minggu District Office, South Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive and associative approach, with a population of 40 employees who were all sampled through saturated public sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, while data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis accompanied by validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing through t-tests and F-tests. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of human resource management science and provide practical benefits for the Pasar Minggu District Office as a reference for improving work discipline, creating a conducive work environment, and encouraging employee performance to achieve more effective and high-quality public services.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Multi Sari Idaman
The Influence of Internal Communication and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Multi Sari Idaman Employee performance is an important factor in supporting the achievement of company goals. At PT Multi Sari Idaman, internal communication has not been fully effective and employee work motivation is still dominated by extrinsic factors, thus potentially affecting performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal communication and work motivation on employee performance at PT Multi Sari Idaman. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative research type. The population in this study amounted to 40 employees and all of them were sampled (saturated sample). Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, and data processing using SPSS 27. Based on the results of the study, it shows that internal communication and work motivation partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This study is expected to provide practical contributions to companies in improving the effectiveness of communication and work motivation, as well as theoretical contributions to the development of human resource management studies.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Negeri 5 Padang Panjang
The Influence of the Animated Video Media-Assisted Project Based Learning Model On Procedural Text Writing Skills for Grade VII Students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang This study aims to describe: First, to determine the level of procedural text writing skills of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang using the Project Based Learning model assisted by animated video media. Second, to determine the level of procedural text writing skills of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang without using the Project Based Learning model assisted by animated video media. Third, to analyze the effect of the Project Based Learning model assisted by animated video media on the procedural text writing skills of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method. The research design used is a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang enrolled in the 2025/2026 academic year with the number of students being carried out using a purposive sampling technique based on the average mid-semester odd semester grades of students in 2025/2026. The data in this study are the test scores of the procedural text writing skills of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang through posttests in the experimental class and the control class of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang. The research instrument is a test. In this study, a performance test instrument was used, namely a procedural text writing skills test. Data were analyzed using percentage formulas, arithmetic mean formulas, data analysis requirements tests, and t-tests. There are three results of this study. First, the procedural text writing skills of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang before the treatment were relatively the same, namely the experimental class was in the Almost Sufficient (HC) qualification with an average score of 45.31, and the control class was in the Less (K) qualification with an average score of 42.83. Second, the procedural text writing skills of students after learning showed that the experimental class taught in the Very Good (BS) qualification with a score of 88.93, while the control class taught using discovery learning was in the More than Sufficient (LdC) qualification with an average score of 72.91. Third, based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the calculated t value was 9.10 and the t value was 1.99 at a significance level of 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) = 62, so the calculated t value (9.10) > the t value (1.99). Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the project-based learning model assisted by animated video media is more effective than the discovery learning model in improving the writing skills of procedural texts of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 5 Padang Panjang.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Pelatihan Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Di SMP Negeri 218 Jakarta
The Effect of Compensation, Job Training, and Work Environment on the Performance of Educators and Education Staff at SMP Negeri 218 Jakarta The performance of educators and educational staff plays a crucial role in determining the quality of education provided in schools. This performance is influenced by several key factors, including compensation, job training, and the work environment. This study aims to examine the effect of compensation (X1), job training (X2), and the work environment (X3) on the performance of teachers and educational staff (Y) at SMP Negeri 218 Jakarta. This study employs a quantitative associative approach using a survey method through the distribution of structured questionnaires. The population of this study consists of 40 respondents, including teachers and educational staff, all of whom were selected as the research sample using a saturated sampling technique due to the relatively small population size. Data analysis techniques include validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t-tests, and F-tests, conducted using SPSS version 27. The results indicate that partially, compensation has a negative and significant effect on performance, job training does not have a significant effect on performance, and the work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of educators and educational staff. Simultaneously, compensation, job training, and the work environment have a positive and significant effect on performance. This study is expected to contribute theoretically to the development of human resource management knowledge, particularly in the field of education, and to provide practical recommendations for schools and policymakers in designing strategies to improve performance through more effective management of compensation, job training, and the work environment. Keywords: Compensation, Job Training, Work Environment, Performance, SMP Negeri 218 Jakarta.
Analisis Struktur Dan Kebahasaan Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X MAN 4 Tanah Datar
Analysis of Structure and Language of the Text of the Observation Report of Class X MAN 4 Tanah Datar Students This study aims to describe the structure and linguistic features of observation report texts written by tenth-grade students of MAN 4 Tanah Datar. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data consisted of 30 observation report texts collected through documentation techniques. The analysis was carried out by examining the text structure, which includes general definition, description of parts, and description of benefits, as well as the linguistic features consisting of definition sentences, relational verbs, nouns, and adjectives. From the overall data analyzed, 75 instances of appropriate structure use and 15 instances of inappropriate structure use were identified. In terms of linguistic features, the use of nouns and adjectives was quite dominant, although several errors were still found in word choice and sentence construction. In general, the students’ ability to write observation report texts was categorized as fairly good, but it still needs improvement in the accuracy of language use.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Dan Strategi Bertutur Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Berita Di Kelas Vii MTsN 2 Kota Padang
Instructional Speech Actions and Teachers' Speaking Strategies in Learning News Texts in Class VII MTsN 2 Padang City This study aims to describe the forms of directive speech acts and teachers’ discourse strategies in news text instruction in the 7th grade at MTsN 2 Padang. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected using the Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) technique, recording, and note-taking. The data and data sources in this study consist of the Indonesian language teacher’s utterances during the teaching and learning process in news text instruction in Grade VII at MTsN 2 Padang City. Based on the analysis of the teacher’s utterances, 57 imperative speech acts, 8 requestive speech acts, 5 demanding speech acts, 11 suggestive speech acts, and 29 challenging speech acts were identified. The speech strategies used by the teacher in the news text learning process in Grade VII at MTsN 2 Padang totaled 110 utterances, consisting of 40 direct utterances without pleasantries, 55 utterances with positive politeness, 11 utterances with negative politeness, and 4 ambiguous utterances.. The results of this study indicate that the use of directive speech acts accompanied by appropriate speech strategies can help the learning process run smoothly, foster an interactive classroom atmosphere, and create effective learning interactions.
Analisis Purchase Intention Melalui Online Consumer Review Dan Brand Image Dengan Consumer Trust Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Pada Brand Make Up Rose All Day)
Analysis of Purchase Intention Through Online Consumer Reviews and Brand Image with Consumer Trust as an Intervening Variable (On the Rose All Day Make Up Brand) This study aims to analyze the influence of online consumer reviews and brand image on purchase intention, with consumer trust as a mediating variable for the Rose All Day Make Up brand at Pancasila University. The research method used a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents selected using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The research data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires compiled using Google Forms. The data analysis process was carried out using SmartPLS software. The results showed that online consumer reviews had a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. Brand image also had a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. In addition, online consumer reviews and brand image each had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Consumer trust was proven to have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The results of the mediation test showed that consumer trust was able to mediate the influence of online consumer reviews and brand image on purchase intention. This finding indicates that consumer trust plays a significant role in strengthening the influence of online reviews and brand image on consumer purchase intention.
Pengaruh Metode Outdoor Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 1 Pancung Soal
THE EFFECT OF THE OUTDOOR LEARNING METHOD ON THE WRITING SKILLS OF NEWS TEXTS FOR GRADE XI STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 PANCUNG QUESTIONS This study aims to describe: First, to determine the level of news text writing skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal using the outdoor learning method. Second, to determine the level of news text writing skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal without using the outdoor learning method. Third, to analyze the effect of the outdoor learning method on the news text writing skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental method. The research design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal registered in the 2025/2026 academic year with the number of students being carried out using a purposive sampling technique based on the average value of the odd semester mid-year of students in 2025/2026. The data in this study are the scores of the news text writing skills test of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal through a posttest on class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal. The research instrument was a test. In this study, a performance test instrument was used, namely a news text writing skills test. Data were analyzed using percentage formulas, arithmetic mean formulas, data analysis requirements tests, and t-tests. The results of this study are threefold. First, the news text writing skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal before treatment were relatively the same, namely the experimental class was in the Almost Sufficient (HC) qualification with an average value of 45.31, and the control class was in the Less (K) qualification with an average value of 42.83. Second, the students' procedural text writing skills after learning showed that the experimental class taught was in the Very Good (BS) qualification with a value of 88.93, while the control class taught using discovery learning was in the More than Sufficient (LdC) qualification with an average value of 72.91. Third, based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the t count was 9.10 and the t table value was 1.99 at a significance level of 0.05 with degrees of freedom (dk) = 62, so that t count (9.10)> t table (1.99). Thus, the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the outdoor learning method can be used as an alternative in improving the news text writing skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Pancung Soal.
Self Efficacy dan Stres Akademik: Studi Korelasional Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman
SELF-EFFICACY AND ACADEMIC STRESS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF PHARMACY STUDENTS AT MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY Abstract. Students face various academic demands in their studies. This is also often faced by pharmacy students. A busy class schedule, assignments, practical work, exams, and other activities are sources of pressure for pharmacy students that can trigger academic stress. These high-demand learning conditions make self-efficacy an important factor that will determine the direction of pharmacy students' learning and academic conditions in their studies. This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and academic stress among students of the Faculty of Pharmacy at Mulawarman University. Self-efficacy in students affects the learning process and how students deal with academic challenges that can cause academic stress. This study used a quantitative method with subjects consisting of students from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, class of 2023 and 2024. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach with 100 student respondents selected through non-probability sampling techniques. The results showed a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and academic stress among students, indicating that the higher the academic stress, the lower the self-efficacy. Low self-efficacy among students has an impact on their academic performance, which tends to decline and become poor, leading to a lack of confidence in their ability to complete assignments, theses, or other projects.
Program Jumat Sedekah Sebagai Sumber Pembiayaan Kegiatan Sosial Studi Kasus Di MTs Mathalibul Huda Mlonggo
Friday Alms Program In Supporting Financing Of Social Activities Case Study At MTs Mathalibul Huda Mlonggo This study examines the implementation of the Friday Charity (Jumat Sedekah) program as an instrument for financing social activities at MTs. Mathalibul Huda Mlonggo Jepara. This program represents an educational philanthropy movement involving active participation of students and teachers in contributing funds every Friday to support five main functions: cross-subsidy for tuition fees for underprivileged students, health assistance, financing of school attributes and equipment, orphan assistance, and pocket money provision. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the Friday Charity program is effective in building social awareness, strengthening school community solidarity, and providing concrete assistance to students in need. This program has not only material but also spiritual dimensions, forming social care character from an early age while creating a sustainable internal support system within the educational environment.
Analisis Perbandingan Forecasting Kebutuhan Obat Esensial Menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing Dan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Pada Divisi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta
Comparative Analysis of Forecasting Essential Drug Needs Using Single Exponential Smoothing and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Methods at the Pharmacy Division of Pertamina Central Hospital Jakarta This study aims to measure the accuracy of the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) methods for forecasting essential drugs at Pertamina Central Hospital to optimize inventory management. The research objects include Sanmol 500 mg, Curacil 500 mg, and Tiaryt 200 mg using historical data from 2021–2025 evaluated based on Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), and Mean Squared Error (MSE). The analysis results show that the ARIMA (1,0,0) method has the best performance for Sanmol 500 mg with a MAPE of 29.66% and an estimated 2026 demand of 5,191 units/month. Conversely, the SES method proved superior for Curacil 500 mg and Tiaryt 200 mg because it produced the lowest MSE and MAD values, with an estimated 2026 Curacil demand of 67 units/month on average. This study concludes that no single method is superior for all drugs, and therefore recommends the use of each preferred method as a reference for 2026 procurement planning to ensure budget efficiency and stock availability.
Monitoring Inhouse Programs and Competitor Comparison by Content Analyst to Improve Content Quality at Starpro
Monitoring Inhouse Programs and Competitor Comparison by Content Analyst to Improve Content Quality at Starpro Television remains one of the main sources of entertainment in Indonesia, even as digital media continues to grow rapidly. The industry’s need to maintain content quality makes analysis and monitoring processes increasingly important. This study discusses the role of the Content Analyst at Starpro, a production unit under MNC Group that focuses on infotainment programs such as Obsesi, Go Spot, and Seleb On News. The Content Analyst si responsible for monitoring inhouse programs through minute-by-minute (MBM) analysis and comparing performance data with competitor programs to improve content quality. This research uses a descriptive qualitative methode through active participation and analysis of monitoring data and performance reports. The Quality Control theory is used to explain the monitoring process of program perfromance, while the Continuous Improvement theory through the Kaizen and TQM approaches, is applied to illustrate how monitoring results and competitor comparisons are utilized for continuous content improvement. The results show that minute-by-minute monitoring helps identify the most engaging segment for audiences, especially those highlighying recent and conroversial public ussues. In addition, competitor comparison supports the formulation of strategic adjustments in topic selection, segment structure, and content presentation.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Dan Strategi Bertutur Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Cerpen Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Lunang
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS AND TEACHER SPEECH STRATEGIES IN LEARNING SHORT STORY TEXTS IN GRADE VIII OF SMP NEGERI 1 LUNANG This research is motivated by the importance of implementing speech acts in Indonesian language learning to build effective communication between teachers and students. However, the use of directive speech acts by teachers is not optimal due to insufficient attention to the learning context, student readiness, and the choice of speaking strategies. This study aims to describe (1) the forms of directive speech acts and (2) speaking strategies in learning short story texts in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Lunang. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data in the form of teacher directive utterances collected through the technique of free listening, recording, and note-taking, then analyzed through the stages of transcription, identification, classification, analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed five forms of directive speech acts, namely ordering, requesting, demanding, suggesting, and challenging, with the most dominant form of ordering. Speaking strategies include direct without further ado, direct with positive and negative politeness, and vague strategies. These findings indicate that teachers tend to use direct speech, but have not fully adapted to the conditions of students. Thus, the use of directive speech acts and speaking strategies still needs to be optimized so that learning communication is more effective and encourages student involvement.
The Power Of Female Love In “How Do I Love Thee?” (A Feminist Perspective)
This study examines the representation of female love in Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poem “How Do I Love Thee?” through a feminist perspective, particularly liberal feminism. Written during the Victorian era, the poem emerges within a patriarchal social context that restricted women’s emotional expression, intellectual freedom, and social roles. Using a qualitative descriptive method and feminist literary criticism, this research analyzes diction, imagery, and thematic elements in the poem to reveal how female love is constructed as a form of power, autonomy, and equality rather than submission or dependence. The findings indicate that Browning portrays the female speaker as an active and conscious subject who defines and articulates her love independently. Through spiritual and moral imagery, the poem emphasizes women’s emotional depth, rationality, and moral agency qualities often denied to women in Victorian ideology. The analysis further demonstrates that female love in the poem transcends physical and social limitations, functioning as a means of self-affirmation and resistance to patriarchal norms. Ultimately, this study concludes that “How Do I Love Thee?” is not merely a romantic sonnet but also an early manifestation of feminist thought that affirms women’s dignity, equality, and humanity within a restrictive socio-cultural framework.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Dan Return On Equity Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui Dividend Payout Ratio Sebagai Variabel Intervening
The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity on Stock Price through Dividend Payout Ratio as Intervening Variables This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Equity (ROE) on stock prices, with the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) as an intervening variable. Using a quantitative approach, the study analyzes 10 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The sample was selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The research utilizes secondary data obtained from the companies’ financial statements and stock market information. Data analysis was conducted using path analysis to test both direct and indirect relationships among variables, supported by Eviews software. The results indicate that, partially, ROE and DPR have a positive and significant effect on stock prices, suggesting that higher profitability and dividend distribution policies can increase firm value in the eyes of investors. Meanwhile, CR shows a negative and significant effect on stock prices, implying that excessively high liquidity may be perceived as inefficient asset management. On the other hand, DER does not have a significant effect on stock prices. The path analysis reveals that DPR effectively mediates the relationship between ROE and stock prices, meaning dividend policy strengthens the influence of profitability on stock value. However, DPR is not proven to mediate the effects of CR and DER on stock prices. These findings imply that profitability and dividend policy are key determinants of stock prices in the food and beverage sector.
Global Minimum Tax Implementation From An International Tax Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review
Global Minimum Tax Implementation From An International Tax Perspective: A Systematic Literature Review This study examines the implementation of Global Minimum Tax (GMT) from an international tax perspective using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 60 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2026 were systematically analyzed following the PRISMA guidelines. The review focuses on key themes related to the effectiveness of GMT in reducing Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), its impact on global tax revenues, regulatory complexity, and administrative challenges in implementation. The synthesis indicates that most studies highlight the potential of GMT to limit profit shifting by multinational enterprises and strengthen international tax governance through greater coordination among countries. However, the literature also identifies several challenges, including differences in tax administration capacity across jurisdictions and the complexity of regulatory frameworks. This study contributes to the literature by providing a structured synthesis of existing research and offering insights for policymakers in designing effective global tax policies within the evolving international tax system.
Hubungan Budaya Organisasi Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Dinas Koperasi, Ukm, Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Provinsi Gorontalo
The Influence Of Organizational Culture And Career Development On Employee Performance In Cooperatives, Smes, Industry, And Trade In Gorontalo Province This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and career development on employee performance at the Office of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, and Trade in Gorontalo Province. The underlying phenomenon of this research is the low level of employee awareness of implementing organizational culture and the lack of understanding of career development in supporting the development of DISKUMPERINDAG, which impacts employee performance. The research method used is quantitative with a survey. The study population included all DISKUMPERINDAG employees in Gorontalo Province, and the sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with 100 DISKUMPERINDAG employees as respondents. The research instrument used a semantic differential scale-based questionnaire, and data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results showed that organizational culture and career development simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (the calculated F-value was 117.925 with a significance level of <0.001 <0.05). Partially, each variable, both organizational culture and career development, had a significant positive effect on DISKUMPERINDAG employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 0.709, indicating a 70.9% independent to dependent variable ratio, while the remaining 29.1% was influenced by other factors such as leadership style, motivation, or the work environment.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Biografi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 V Koto Timur Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
The Effect of the Audiovisual Media-Assisted Project Based Learning Learning Model on the Biography Text Writing Skills of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 V Koto Timur, Padang Pariaman Regency This study aims to find out and describe the biographical text writing skills of grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 V Koto Timur before and after using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by audiovisual media, as well as analyzing the influence of the PjBL learning model assisted by audiovisual media on the biographical text writing skills of grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 V Koto Timur, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research is motivated by the low skill of writing biographical texts in grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 V Koto Timur, Padang Pariaman Regency. The research uses a quantitative approach with a pseudo-experimental method through a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study is all students of class X of SMA Negeri 1 V Koto Timur, with a research sample consisting of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class which each totals 28 students. The research instrument was in the form of a performance test for writing biographical texts which was assessed through three aspects, namely structure, content, and linguistic rules. Data analysis was carried out through normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests. The results showed that the average score of students' biographical text writing skills in the experimental class was 76.14 with good qualifications, while the control class obtained an average of 56.96 with sufficient qualifications. The results of the hypothesis test showed that tcount = 6.54 > ttable = 1.67 at the level of 95%, This shows that there is a significant influence of the use of the PjBL model assisted by audiovisual media on the writing skills of biographical text writing of class X students of SMA Negeri 1V Koto Timur. Thus, this model is worthy of being used as an innovative learning alternative in Indonesian language subjects.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dan Strategi Bertutur Guru dalam Pembelajaran Teks Tanggapan di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 38 Padang
Instructional Speech Actions and Teachers' Speaking Strategies in Response Text Learning in Grade VII SMP Negeri 38 Padang This study was motivated by the importance of teacher language as a pedagogical tool in learning, particularly in directing, controlling, and developing students’ learning interactions in response text instruction. The study aimed to describe the forms of teachers’ directive speech acts, the speaking strategies used by the teacher, and the most dominant type of directive speech act in teaching response texts to seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 38 Padang. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data consisted of the Indonesian language teacher’s oral utterances collected through non-participant observation, recording, and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed through transcription, identification, classification, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were 366 directive utterances consisting of six forms, namely requests (9 utterances), questions (181 utterances), commands (61 utterances), prohibitions (29 utterances), permissions (74 utterances), and advice (12 utterances). The most dominant form was questioning. In addition, four speaking strategies were identified, namely bald on-record strategy (240 utterances), positive politeness strategy (19 utterances), negative politeness strategy (86 utterances), and off-record strategy (21 utterances). The most dominant strategy was bald on-record. These findings indicate that the teacher’s utterances in response text learning emphasize clarity, firmness, and efficiency, while still considering politeness and interpersonal relations in classroom interaction.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Biografi
The Effect Of Project-Based Learning With Audiovisual Media On Students’ Biographical Writing Skills This study was motivated by the low level of students’ ability in writing biographical texts, particularly in terms of content development, language use, and spelling accuracy. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning model assisted by audiovisual media on the biographical writing skills of tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Lintau Buo. This research used a quantitative approach with an experimental method, employing a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 36 students selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected through a performance test in writing biographical texts and were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, t-test, and N-Gain Score. The results showed that the mean score of the pre-test was 65.54, which increased to 84.29 in the post-test. The hypothesis testing indicated that tcount (9.15) was greater than ttable (1.99), meaning that there was a significant effect of the applied model on students’ writing skills. Furthermore, the N-Gain analysis showed an average score of 0.53, which fell into the moderate category, indicating a meaningful but not yet optimal improvement. In conclusion, the Project Based Learning model assisted by audiovisual media had a positive and significant effect on improving students’ biographical writing skills, although its effectiveness had not been fully optimal for all students.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengarsipan Surat Di Pt Tech Mayantara Asia Menggunakan Metode Agile
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF LETTER ARCHIVING APPLICATION AT PT TECH MAYANTARA ASIA USING THE AGILE METHOD The development of a website-based information system for archiving incoming and outgoing mail at PT Tech Mayantara Asia was carried out to improve administrative efficiency, which previously faced challenges in recording, searching, and managing archives. This system was built using the CodeIgniter4 framework with Agile methods to be more flexible and adaptive to user needs. Key features include recording incoming and outgoing mail, creating decrees and circulars, user management, and integrated mail history within the database. Implementation results show that the system is able to accelerate administrative processes, minimize the risk of data loss, provide accurate reports, and provide a more user-friendly interface, making it an effective digital solution to support company performance. Furthermore, iterative testing conducted through Agile sprints ensures that each function runs as needed and can be immediately corrected if deficiencies are found. User evaluations indicate that this system not only improves the speed and accuracy of archive management but also supports better documentation and simplifies the monitoring and reporting process. Thus, this system has the potential to be used as a model for developing similar applications for other agencies requiring digital archiving solutions.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Absensi Karyawan Menggunakan Gps Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Apotek Pahlawan)
DESIGN OF AN EMPLOYEE ABSENCE SYSTEM USING WEBSITE-BASED GPS (CASE STUDY: PAHLAWAN PHARMACY) This study aims to examine the development of an information system to support effective and efficient archive management and mail administration. The information system is designed as a solution to the problem of manual data management, which often causes obstacles in data retrieval, storage, and security. The development method used is the Agile approach, which allows the development process to be carried out in stages and is adaptive to user needs. In its implementation, the system was built using web-based technology by utilizing XAMPP as a local server, Visual Studio Code as an editor, and the CodeIgniter framework to facilitate application development. System modeling was carried out using UML to describe the system flow and structure in a structured manner. The results of this study indicate that the developed information system is able to improve archiving efficiency, simplify the management of incoming and outgoing mail, and provide faster and more accurate access to information. Thus, this system is expected to support organizational performance in digital and integrated administrative management.
Kefektifan Konseling Solution Focused Brief Counseling Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Dalam Merespon Situasi Pembelajaran Di SMP Negeri 106 Jakarta
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLUTION FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING (SFBC) IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' SELF-CONFIDENCE IN RESPONDING TO LEARNING SITUATIONS AT STATE MIDDLE SCHOOL 106 JAKARTA This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Solution-Focused Brief Counseling approach in improving the self-confidence of a student with slow learner characteristics at SMP Negeri 106 Jakarta. This approach emphasizes individuals’ strengths, potentials, and solutions rather than focusing on problems or limitations. The research employed a Single Subject Research method with an A-B-A design, consisting of baseline (A1), intervention (B), and post-intervention (A2) phases. Data were collected through observation sheets and pretest-posttest assessments focusing on self-confidence and social interaction indicators. The results showed a significant improvement in the student’s behavior and engagement. The observation score increased from 32 in the baseline phase to 60 in the post-intervention phase. Similarly, the pretest score improved from 2.5 to 4.1 in the posttest. The application of techniques such as the miracle question, scaling question, and exception finding helped the student recognize achievements, develop positive self-beliefs, and improve social interactions. It can be concluded that the Solution-Focused Brief Counseling approach is effective in enhancing self-confidence and social responsiveness of slow learner students through individualized counseling.
Peran Sekolah Islam Terpadu Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying
THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOLS IN PREVENTING BULLYING BEHAVIOR Bullying behavior is a serious problem in the world of education that can negatively impact the psychological, social, and academic development of students. Schools as formal educational environments have a strategic role in preventing such behavior, especially Integrated Islamic Schools that integrate Islamic values ​​​​in the entire learning process. This study aims to examine the role of Integrated Islamic Schools in preventing bullying behavior through a tawhid education approach, character-oriented learning of faith and morals, collaboration between teachers and parents, and the creation of a conducive and Islamic school environment. The research method used is a literature study by reviewing various national journals accredited by SINTA 4 that are relevant to the research topic. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-reflective approach to understand and synthesize the findings of previous studies. The results of the study indicate that tawhid education plays a role in the formation of moral awareness and self-control in students, thereby preventing deviant behavior such as bullying. Contextual and applicable learning of faith and morals has proven effective in instilling the values ​​​​of empathy, responsibility, and social concern. Furthermore, strong synergy between teachers and parents, as well as a safe and Islamic-inspired school environment, significantly contribute to creating a school culture free from bullying. Therefore, the implementation of comprehensive Islamic education in Integrated Islamic Schools is a crucial strategy for sustainable bullying prevention.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Hanzi Melalui Pemanfaatan Website Writechinese.Com Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMK Ketintang Surabaya Tahun Ajaran 2025/2026
IMPROVING HANZI WRITING SKILLS THROUGH THE USE OF THE WRITECHINESE.COM WEBSITE FOR GRADE XI STUDENTS OF SMK KETINTANG SURABAYA IN THE 2025/2026 ACADEMIC YEAR Students at SMK Ketintang Surabaya experience difficulties in learning to write Chinese characters. This condition indicates the need for the implementation of technology-based learning media, one of which is through the use of the WriteChinese.com website. This study aims to determine the use of the WriteChinese.com website, its effectiveness in learning to write Chinese characters, and to determine students' responses to the media. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental research type and True Experimental Design. The research subjects were 72 students of grade XI who were divided into a control class and an experimental class. The data collection process was carried out through observation, tests (pretest and post-test), and questionnaires. The test data were analyzed using the t-test formula using SPSS Statistics 25. The results showed that the average post-test score of the experimental class was higher than the control class. Based on the calculations that have been done, the calculated t value was 8.17 with d_b = 70 at a significance level of 0.05. It is known that the t-table value is 1.994, so the calculated t is greater than the t-table (8.17 ≥ 1.994). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of the WriteChinese.com website has a significant influence on students' hanzi writing skills.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Afirmasi Dalam Pengelolaan Asn Guru Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bagi Orang Asli Papua Di Kabupaten Mimika Provinsi Papua Tengah
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AFFIRMATIVE POLICY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ASN TEACHERS AND EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL FOR INDIGENOUS PAPUANS IN MIMIKA REGENCY, CENTRAL PAPUA PROVINCE This study examines the implementation of affirmative policy in the management of civil servant teachers and educational personnel from the perspective of Indigenous Papuans (OAP) in Mimika Regency, Central Papua. Although the government has established an affirmative quota of approximately 80% for OAP, the effectiveness of this policy in achieving substantive justice and accurate targeting remains questionable. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including local government officials and indigenous community leaders, supported by observation and document analysis. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, framed by affirmative action theory, Edward III’s policy implementation model, and Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM). The findings reveal that while the policy has a strong normative foundation, significant gaps persist in its implementation, particularly in the verification of OAP status, needs-based distribution of teacher placements, and structured career development. Furthermore, institutional coordination, data integration, and technical capacity remain critical challenges. The study proposes the establishment of an integrated indigenous verification system, district-based digital OAP databases, technology-assisted pre-selection programs, and a long-term talent management roadmap. These findings contribute to strengthening the implementation of affirmative policies as a sustainable strategy for enhancing local representation and educational equity in Papua.
Implementasi Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Deep Learning Dalam Perspektif Al-Gazali Dan John Dewey
IMPLEMENTATION OF PAI LEARNING BASED ON DEEP LEARNING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-GAZALI AND JOHN DEWEY Deep learning in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMP Negeri 6 Sudimoro uses several stages: activating existing knowledge, exploring the material through relevant case discussions, reflecting on Islamic values, and applying them to everyday life. This study aims to analyze the implementation of deep learning in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and examine it from the perspectives of Al-Ghazali and John Dewey. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observations of the learning process, in-depth interviews with Islamic Religious Education teachers, the principal, and students, and analysis of various relevant documents. The results show that the deep learning approach increases students' active participation, their understanding of concepts, and the integration of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in PAI learning. This implementation aligns with Al-Ghazali's views on moral formation and self-improvement, as well as John Dewey's thoughts on reflective learning experiences and learning through practice. The main obstacles are lack of time and teacher preparedness. This study demonstrates that deep learning is an effective teaching approach to enrich PAI learning in a meaningful and transformative way.
Tindak Tutur Direktif dan Strategi Bertutur Guru dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X MAN 3 Plus Keterampilan Payakumbuh
Directive Speech Acts and Teacher Speaking Strategies in Indonesian Language Learning for Grade X MAN 3 Plus Skills Payakumbuh This study aims to: First, describe the forms of directive speech acts used by teachers in Indonesian language learning, especially negotiation texts in class X MAN 3 Plus Skills Payakumbuh. Second, describe the forms of speaking strategies used by teachers in Indonesian language learning in class X MAN 3 Plus Skills Payakumbuh. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods that provide an overview and explain the research results in depth. Qualitative research produces descriptive data in the form of speech, writing, and behavior of individuals observed. Data collected in this method include observations, documentation in the form of photos, videos, audiovisuals, document analysis, and field notes. The results of this study are: First, from the directive speech acts of ordering, requesting, suggesting, begging, and challenging, the most dominant speech act used is the directive speech act of ordering as many as 86 utterances and the least used speech act is the directive speech act of suggesting, namely 2 utterances. Second, the dominant speaking strategy used by teachers in learning Indonesian, especially negotiation texts in class X MAN 3 Plus Skills Payakumbuh, is the strategy of Speaking Frankly Without Small Talk (BTTB), found as many as 76 data. Based on the five divisions of strategies used in this study, three strategies were found used by teachers in the learning process, namely the strategy of Speaking Frankly Without Small Talk (BTTB), Speaking Frankly With Positive Politeness (BTDKP), and Speaking Frankly With Negative Politeness (BTDKN). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implications of teachers in social competence have advantages and disadvantages. The implications of teachers' speech and speaking strategies are very large in a positive and productive learning process for students. Through effective communication, varied interactions, and showing concern, teachers can create a learning environment that supports student development, which ultimately has an impact on better learning outcomes.
Dampak Popularitas Shopee dan Tokopedia di Google Trends terhadap Pergerakan Saham E-Commerce Indonesia (GOTO)
The Impact of the Popularity of Shopee and Tokopedia on Google Trends on the Movement of Indonesian E-Commerce Stocks (GOTO) The integration of Big Data analytics into financial decision-making has become increasingly critical in the digital economy era, where online search behavior is often viewed as an early proxy for consumer economic decisions. This study aims to investigate whether internet search volume indices for e-commerce platforms Shopee and Tokopedia, extracted from Google Trends, hold predictive power over the performance and risk of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk (GOTO) stock. Utilizing daily data from 2022 to 2024, the research employs a quantitative framework integrating financial statistics and modern investment theory, incorporating Multiple Regression Analysis, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), and Value at Risk (VaR). Empirical results reveal that GOTO is a highly aggressive asset, evidenced by a Beta (β) of 2.18, indicating price sensitivity more than double that of the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) fluctuations. A key finding of this study surprisingly demonstrates that Google Trends search popularity does not have a statistically significant effect on GOTO’s stock returns. This challenges the popular retail sentiment hypothesis, suggesting that technology stock price formation in Indonesia is driven more by fundamental corporate factors, corporate actions, and macroeconomic capital market dynamics rather than mere public search intensity. Furthermore, risk analysis highlights extreme volatility exposure, with a daily downside risk reaching 6.68% at a 95% confidence level using historical simulation methods. The study concludes that while Big Data offers new perspectives, traditional risk management and portfolio diversification remain paramount to mitigate the systematic risks of technology stock investments.
Strategi Digital Marketing Callanda Hijab Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Di E-Commerce Shopee
CALLANDA HIJAB'S DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY TO INCREASE SALES ON SHOPEE E-COMMERCE The rapid development of digital marketing technology has significantly transformed the marketing landscape, particularly through the use of e-commerce and social media. Callanda Hijab, a local fashion brand, utilizes the Shopee platform to enhance its visibility and sales through a structured digital marketing marketing strategy. This research aims to analyze the digital marketing marketing strategy implemented by Callanda Hijab to increase sales on Shopee, using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) analytical approach. Data collection methods include observation, active participation, interviews, and literature studies. The findings indicate that Callanda Hijab successfully optimized e-commerce features such as Shopee Live, Flash Sales, Vouchers, and Paid Ads to boost sales. Its main Strengths lie in high-quality visual content, strong customer engagement, and strategic platform knowledge. Key challenges include intense market competition, rising advertising costs, and changes in marketplace algorithms. With proper solutions, Callanda Hijab’s digital marketing marketing strategy has proven effective in increasing both sales and customer loyalty.
Influencer Relatability, Trustworthiness, and Authenticity as well as Their Influence on Purchase Intention through Perceived Emotional Value and Parasocial Relationships in Generational Cohorts (Gen Z and Millennials) This study aims to examine the influence of relatability, trustworthiness, and authenticity of Social Media Fashion Influencers (SMFIs) on purchase intention, with perceived emotional value (PEV) and parasocial relationship (PSR) serving as mediating variables, and generational cohort as a moderating variable. A quantitative research approach was employed using an online survey distributed via Google Forms to TikTok users from Generation Z and Millennials in Indonesia. The collected data were analyzed using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) to assess both direct and indirect relationships among the research variables. The results indicate that all three influencer attributes relatability, trustworthiness, and authenticity have a significant positive effect on perceived emotional value and parasocial relationships. In turn, both PEV and PSR significantly enhance consumers’ purchase intention, highlighting the importance of emotional attachment and perceived closeness in influencer-based marketing. Furthermore, the findings reveal notable differences between generational cohorts. Generation Z consumers are more strongly influenced by emotional engagement, perceived similarity, and interpersonal closeness with influencers, whereas Millennials place greater emphasis on trust, credibility, and message consistency when forming purchase intentions. These results underscore the critical role of influencer credibility and perceived authenticity in fostering emotional connections and sustained parasocial interactions, which ultimately drive purchasing decisions in social media environments. The study contributes to the growing literature on influencer marketing by integrating emotional and relational mechanisms within a generational framework. Practically, the findings suggest that marketers and brands should tailor influencer strategies to align with generational characteristics in order to maximize engagement effectiveness and conversion outcomes on social media platforms.
Dari Keaslian Hingga Loyalitas: Peran Resonansi Emosional Digital Dalam Konten Yang Dihasilkan Manusia Dan AI
FROM AUTHENTICITY TO LOYALTY: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL EMOTIONAL RESONANCE IN HUMAN- AND AI-GENERATED CONTENT Abstract. The rapid adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has reshaped digital marketing practices, especially through AI-generated visual content. This study investigates how the Type of Visual Content influences Digital Emotional Resonance, Perceived Authenticity, Trust, and Repurchase Intention, moderated by Brand Familiarity. A survey of 400 Generation Z e-commerce users in Indonesia was analyzed using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). Results show that visual content type significantly affects digital emotional resonance and perceived authenticity, which subsequently enhance trust and repurchase intention. Mediation effects of emotional resonance, authenticity, and trust are significant, while brand familiarity strengthens the authenticity effect. These findings reveal that the effectiveness of AI-based marketing content depends not only on technological sophistication but also on its ability to evoke genuine emotional connections and convey brand authenticity. The study extends AI-thenticity research and offers strategic insights for balancing AI innovation with human emotional value in digital branding.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Permainan Estafet Kata
Improving Elementary School Students' Literacy Abilities Through Word Relay Games Literacy is a basic skill that elementary school students must master to support the learning process in various fields. However, many students still face difficulties in reading and understanding texts effectively. One contributing factor is learning methods that are less interesting and not interactive. Therefore, innovations in literacy learning are needed, one of which is through the Estafet Kata game. This method is thought to be able to effectively increase students' interest and literacy skills through fun and collaborative activities. This study used an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of two groups of elementary school students: the experimental group who used the Estafet Kata game and the control group who learned using traditional methods. Data were collected through literacy tests before and after treatment, observations during the learning process, and questionnaires to determine student responses. Data analysis was carried out using statistical methods to see differences in learning outcomes between groups. This study is expected to result in a significant increase in students' literacy scores in the experimental group.
Pengaruh Model Outdoor Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi
The Effect of the Outdoor Learning Model on the Descriptive Writing Skills of Seventh-Grade Student at SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi This study is motivated by the low level of students’ descriptive writing skills, as indicated by difficulties in developing ideas, organizing text structures systematically, and using proper spelling and diction. In addition, the learning process, which is still dominated by conventional methods, causes students to be less active and limits their opportunities to gain meaningful learning experiences. Therefore, an innovative and contextual learning model is needed, one of which is outdoor learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the outdoor learning model on the descriptive writing skills of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi. The results show that the descriptive writing skills of students in the experimental class are categorized as good, with an average score of 76.98, while the control class falls into the fair to good category but has not yet reached optimal performance. In detail, the experimental class demonstrates better performance in terms of text structure, content development, and the use of spelling compared to the control class. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is a significant effect of the outdoor learning model on students’ descriptive writing skills. This model provides direct learning experiences that help students observe real objects, making it easier for them to develop ideas and organize their writing in a more detailed and systematic way. In conclusion, the outdoor learning model is effective as an alternative instructional strategy to improve students’ descriptive writing skills in a more optimal and meaningful way.
Apakah Batasan Kredit Pajak Luar Negeri Mengekang Pergeseran Pendapatan? Bukti dari perusahaan multinasional
DO FOREIGN TAX CREDIT LIMITATIONS CURB INCOME SHIFTING? EVIDENCE FROM MULTINATIONAL FIRMS This study examines whether foreign tax credit limitations can curb income shifting practices among multinational firms. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA protocol, this study synthesizes 75 articles indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, Emerald Insight, and SINTA published between 2020 and 2026. The findings show that foreign tax credit limitations tend to reduce income shifting by weakening incentives to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions; however, their effectiveness is not uniform due to firms’ adaptive behavior, such as restructuring transactions and exploiting regulatory differences. These results highlight that policy impact is context-dependent and influenced by institutional and firm-level factors. The study contributes by linking tax policy design with multinational firm behavior and suggests that foreign tax credit limitations should be complemented with broader anti-avoidance measures to effectively mitigate income shifting.
Analisis Pengaruh Tax Planning Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Firm Size Pada Perusahaan Multinasional
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF TAX PLANNING ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH FIRM SIZE IN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES Tax is the main source of government revenue; however, companies often use tax planning strategies to manage their tax obligations legally. This study aims to analyze the relationship between tax planning, tax avoidance, and firm size in multinational companies through a Systematic Literature Review approach. A qualitative descriptive method is employed by reviewing 40 articles from international and national journals published between 2020 and 2026. The findings indicate that tax planning has the potential to encourage tax avoidance practices, particularly in large firms with greater resources and more complex management systems. However, regulatory and public oversight limit overly aggressive strategies. Firm size plays a role as a factor that both strengthens and constrains the relationship between tax planning and tax avoidance. The results of this study provide theoretical and practical implications for companies and tax policy.
Peran Kebijakan Pajak Terhadap Carbon Emission Dan Corporate Environmental Behavior: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
THE ROLE OF TAX POLICY ON CARBON EMISSIONS AND CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW This study examines the role of tax policy on carbon emissions and corporate environmental behavior using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The study applies the PRISMA method to analyze 50 Scopus-indexed journal articles (Q1–Q3) published between 2020 and 2026. The findings indicate that environmental tax policies, such as carbon tax and green tax, generally reduce carbon emissions by increasing the cost of carbon-intensive activities, thereby encouraging energy efficiency, reduced fossil fuel consumption, and the adoption of low-carbon technologies. Furthermore, tax policy plays an important role in shaping corporate environmental behavior by promoting green investment, improving operational efficiency, and encouraging sustainable business practices. However, several studies report mixed results, indicating that the effectiveness of tax policy depends on policy design, tax rates, institutional quality, and supporting regulations. Therefore, tax policy should be carefully designed and integrated with other instruments to achieve optimal environmental outcomes.
Bias Kognitif Halo Effect Dalam Audit : Tinjauan Sistematis Terhadap Dampaknya Pada Kualitas Audit Dan Profesionalisme Auditor
THE HALO EFFECT COGNITIVE BIAS IN AUDITING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ITS IMPACT ON AUDIT QUALITY AND AUDITOR PROFESSIONALISM This study examines the influence of the halo effect as a cognitive bias on audit judgment, audit quality, and auditors’ professional skepticism within the behavioral auditing perspective using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 20 recent peer-reviewed articles were systematically analyzed following PRISMA guidelines to identify patterns in how cognitive limitations and heuristic-based decision-making affect audit processes. The findings indicate that the halo effect reduces auditor objectivity by anchoring evaluations on initial impressions, leading to weakened professional skepticism and biased interpretation of audit evidence, which ultimately increases the risk of audit errors and affects audit quality. The review also highlights that this bias extends to technology-assisted audit environments, where reliance on automated systems may reinforce judgment distortions. Furthermore, the literature identifies debiasing strategies, including skepticism training, structured feedback, and decision aids, as effective mechanisms to mitigate bias. This study contributes to the literature by providing a structured synthesis of behavioral, cognitive, and audit quality perspectives, as well as offering practical insights for enhancing auditor judgment and professionalism in increasingly complex audit environments.
Kinerja Keuangan Dan Perencanaan Pajak Domestik Perusahaan: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND CORPORTE DOMESTIC TAX PLANNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW This study examines the relationship between financial performance and corporate domestic tax planning using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The study applies the PRISMA method to analyze 50 Scopus-indexed journal articles (Q1–Q3) published between 2020 and 2026. The results indicate that corporate tax planning generally contributes positively to financial performance through tax burden reduction, increased after-tax profit, and improved cash flow efficiency. However, several studies report mixed findings, suggesting that overly aggressive tax planning may increase legal, reputational, and agency risks. Furthermore, the relationship is influenced by institutional factors such as tax policy, corporate governance, and regulatory oversight across countries. Therefore, companies should implement tax planning strategies carefully while considering potential risks affecting long-term financial performance.
Tinjauan Sistematis Hindsight Bias Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Akuntansi Dan Strategi Pencegahannya
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HINDSIGHT BIAS IN ACCOUNTING DECISION-MAKING AND ITS PREVENTION STRATEGIES The quality of decision-making in accounting plays a crucial role in determining the reliability of financial information and stakeholder trust. However, this process is vulnerable to cognitive biases, particularly hindsight bias, which can distort the evaluation of decisions after outcomes are known. This study aims to identify patterns of hindsight bias occurrence, analyze its impacts, and examine prevention strategies within the accounting context. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review using the PRISMA approach on 20 Scopus-indexed articles published between 2020 and 2026. The results indicate that hindsight bias consistently affects decision evaluation through ex-post distortion, reduces objectivity, and increases overconfidence. Prevention strategies such as ex-ante documentation, counterfactual thinking, and blind review have proven effective. It is concluded that a multidimensional approach is necessary to minimize bias and enhance the quality of accounting decisions.